Engineering papers often have a strict format that must be followed to be considered for publication in technical journals and proceedings. While styles may vary depending on the specific publication or conference, most follow a basic structure. Here is an overview of a typical engineering paper format table with descriptions of each section:
Title – The title should concisely yet descriptively summarize the focus and key findings of the paper in 15 words or less. It should capture the reader’s attention and leave no doubt about the topic being addressed.
Author List – Include the full names of all authors on the paper as well as their affiliations listed out with department and organization details. The author list directs readers interested in the work or background of the researchers.
Abstract – The abstract is a short summary of the full paper, typically between 150-250 words. It should describe the objectives and goals of the study, briefly summarize the methodology, highlight key results and major conclusions. The abstract allows readers to quickly understand the full contents and decide if the paper merits a full reading.
Introduction – The introduction section provides context and background on the topic to bring readers up to speed. It discusses the motivation for the work by explaining existing challenges, gaps in knowledge and importance of finding a solution. After presenting the need, it clearly states the objectives and goals of the study. The introduction concludes with an overview of how the rest of the paper is organized.
Literature Review – This section surveys and analyzes the relevant previous works, studies and established theories on the same subject. It discusses the important contributions and limitations of past work to demonstrate familiarity with the topic. The review helps establish the novelty and need for the current study.
Methodology – Here the procedures and processes followed to conduct the study or experiments are exhaustively described. The methodology should be explained in a way that enables reproducibility. It provides details of equipment, materials, experimental designs, data collection techniques, types of data, and data analysis methods. Variables, parameters, controls and assumptions are clearly defined.
Results – This section presents the quantitative and qualitative outcomes of applying the methodology. Graphical representation of data through tables, plots and figures are strongly encouraged. Results are accompanied by detailed descriptions to facilitate interpretation and comprehension. Raw numbers are insufficient on their own.
Analysis and Discussion – The results are interpreted and substantiated here with respect to the stated objectives. They are discussed within the contexts of other relevant studies from literature reviewed earlier. Relationships between different results or datasets are explained. Unexpected observations are pointed out and reasons behind them conjectured. Further areas of analysis or future work are proposed based on observations. This section thoroughly examines the implications and significance of the results.
Conclusion – The main findings are summarized once more in light of the stated goals. Conclusions are based firmly on results, supported by evidence and discussion. This section answers if and how the study resolved problems mentioned in the introduction. It also acknowledges limitations and makes sensible suggestions for enhancement of the presented work. The significance and applicability of the study to the wider field or society is highlighted.
References – A properly formatted bibliography lists all literature sources cited within the paper in alphabetical order. The reference list follows a style guide consistent with the target publication to ensure proper attribution. It allows readers to investigate related works discussed.
Appendices – Optional supplementary material that expands on or supports the main paper can be included as appendices. Examples are derivations, raw data tables, sample calculations, survey questions etc. This keeps the main report compact while providing extra detail for interested readers.
That covers the key elements in a standard engineering paper format and structure. Minor variations may exist between different journals, conferences or research domains. This template provides a useful guideline for presenting technical ideas, findings and conclusions in a clear, comprehensive and replicable manner for peer review. Following such a format improves the academic rigour and credibility of an engineering report.
